Web31 Dec 2008. TL;DR: A characterization of signed graphs S whose signed line graphs L (S) are S-consistent if to each vertex e of L (S), which is all edge of S, one assigns the sign … http://fs.unm.edu/IJMC/Note_on_Full_Signed_Graphs_and_Full_Line_Signed_Graphs.pdf

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WebOct 1, 1997 · Signed degree sequences of signed graphs. Jing-Ho Yan, Ko-Wei Lih, +1 author. G. Chang. Published 1 October 1997. Mathematics. J. Graph Theory. This paper … http://fs.unm.edu/IJMC/On_Line-Block_Signed_Graphs.pdf can native plants be invasive

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WebNov 20, 2024 · Signed Graph Convolutional Networks. Abstract: Due to the fact much of today's data can be represented as graphs, there has been a demand for generalizing … In the area of graph theory in mathematics, a signed graph is a graph in which each edge has a positive or negative sign. A signed graph is balanced if the product of edge signs around every cycle is positive. The name "signed graph" and the notion of balance appeared first in a mathematical paper of Frank Harary in … See more The sign of a path is the product of the signs of its edges. Thus a path is positive only if there are an even number of negative edges in it (where zero is even). In the mathematical balance theory of Frank Harary, … See more Frustration index Give each vertex a value of +1 or −1; we call this a state of Σ. An edge is called satisfied if it is positive and both endpoints have the … See more There are two matroids associated with a signed graph, called the signed-graphic matroid (also called the frame matroid or sometimes bias … See more A vertex-signed graph, sometimes called a marked graph, is a graph whose vertices are given signs. A circle is called consistent (but this is unrelated to logical consistency) or harmonious if the product of its vertex signs is positive, and inconsistent or … See more Three fundamental questions about a signed graph are: Is it balanced? What is the largest size of a balanced edge set in it? What is the smallest number of vertices that must be deleted … See more Sometimes the signs are taken to be +1 and −1. This is only a difference of notation, if the signs are still multiplied around a circle and the sign of the product is the important … See more As with unsigned graphs, there is a notion of signed graph coloring. Where a coloring of a graph is a mapping from the vertex set to the natural numbers, a coloring of a signed graph is a mapping from the vertex set to the integers. The constraints on proper colorings come … See more WebJan 1, 2024 · Signed graphs have been studied since 1950s. They were first introduced by Harary (Cartwright and Harary 1956; Harary 1953) in a structural balance theory, which … can national grid shut off power